Exegetical Brief: Psalm 104:4 - Winds or Angels?

Abstract

John F. Brug analyzes Psalm 104:4 to determine whether it refers to natural forces (winds and fire) or to angels. While the NIV translates the verse as “He makes winds his messengers,” Brug argues that the more accurate rendering is “He makes his messengers winds,” referring to the speed and brilliance of angels. He supports this interpretation with the Greek of Hebrews 1:7, which quotes Psalm 104:4 in reference to angels. Brug critiques the NIV’s inconsistency in translating similar Hebrew word orders and highlights grammatical and contextual issues with its rendering. He shows that Scripture often juxtaposes physical elements and spiritual beings, and that angels are frequently described as swift and radiant. The angelic interpretation also aligns with the conclusion of Psalm 103 and reinforces the theological point that angels, though powerful, are created servants of God. Generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).