Doctrinal Challenges Facing Lutheranism in the 21st Century

Abstract

John F. Brug’s essay surveys the doctrinal landscape confronting Lutheranism as it enters the 21st century, contrasting the optimism of the early 20th century with the theological decline that followed. Brug identifies key challenges: indifference to doctrine, erosion of biblical authority, confusion over justification, moral relativism, and the influence of postmodernism. He outlines nine major issues, including the gospel’s clarity, the authority of Scripture, church fellowship, gender roles, church and ministry, bioethics, and sacramental validity. Brug warns against doctrinal compromise, especially within the ELCA and LCMS, and urges confessional Lutherans to uphold Scripture as the sole norm of doctrine. He calls for renewed commitment to biblical teaching, careful terminology, and faithful proclamation of law and gospel. The essay concludes with a sober outlook, urging the faithful remnant to preserve and proclaim the truth amid widespread apostasy. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)