What is a Minister in the W.E.L.S.?: Theology, Qualifications, History and Current Practice

Abstract

In this comprehensive essay, Prof. John M. Brenner explores the doctrine of the public ministry in the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), examining its theological foundations, scriptural qualifications, historical development, and current practice. He distinguishes between the universal priesthood of believers and the public ministry of the gospel, emphasizing the divine institution of both. Brenner outlines the qualifications for public ministers, including spiritual character, doctrinal soundness, and communication skills. He traces the historical evolution of ministry forms, from early church structures to Reformation-era debates and 19th-century controversies in American Lutheranism. The essay addresses contemporary issues such as staff ministry, ordination of male teachers, and the influence of evangelical terminology. Brenner calls for clarity in language, respect for the divine call, and faithful adherence to Scripture. He concludes by urging the church to honor both the universal priesthood and the public ministry as distinct yet complementary gifts from God. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)