Melanchton's Approach to Scripture in the Apology

Abstract

In this essay, Prof. John M. Brenner explores Philipp Melanchthon’s approach to Scripture as presented in the Apology of the Augsburg Confession. Brenner highlights Melanchthon’s deep commitment to the authority, clarity, and efficacy of Scripture, affirming its divine authorship and central message of justification by faith. Drawing on his humanist training, Melanchthon employs linguistic precision and classical rhetorical methods while maintaining fidelity to Lutheran principles. He emphasizes the law-gospel distinction, Scripture interpreting Scripture, and the primacy of prescriptive texts over descriptive examples. Melanchthon also uses church fathers to support biblical doctrine, though he subordinates tradition to Scripture. Brenner concludes that, despite Melanchthon’s later doctrinal compromises, his work in the Apology reflects a faithful, evangelical Lutheran theology rooted in Scripture. The essay affirms Melanchthon’s role as a biblical humanist and ally of the Reformation during this phase of his career. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)