A Lutheran Examination of Some Current Multicultural Presuppositions

Abstract

In this essay, Prof. John M. Brenner critically examines the ideology of multiculturalism from a confessional Lutheran perspective. He distinguishes multiculturalism from crosscultural mission work and evaluates its core presuppositions—relativism, pluralism, and anti-Western bias—against scriptural principles and historical context. Brenner affirms the biblical truths of universal sin, salvation through Christ alone, and the transformative power of the gospel across cultures. He warns that multiculturalism, as commonly promoted, undermines Christian doctrine by denying absolute truth, equating all religions, and portraying Christianity as oppressive. Drawing on historical examples, theological developments, and mission controversies, Brenner argues that Scripture—not culture or social science—must guide Christian engagement with other cultures. He calls for discernment in worship and evangelism, emphasizing the gospel’s centrality and the need to adapt without compromising biblical truth. The essay concludes with a call for faithful, thoughtful crosscultural ministry rooted in Lutheran theology. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)