| dc.description.abstract | Presented to the Fox River Valley Pastoral Conference in 1977, Wayne M. Borgwardt’s essay explores various methods of birth control through the lens of biblical principles. Assuming that contraception is not inherently sinful under certain circumstances, Borgwardt evaluates specific methods—such as sterilization, abstinence, barrier methods, spermicides, hormonal pills, and rhythm—based on scriptural ethics, health implications, and marital integrity. He distinguishes between contraception and abortifacients, emphasizing the moral gravity of methods that may destroy fertilized eggs. The essay also critiques Roman Catholic doctrine on birth control, tracing its historical and theological roots, and contrasts it with Lutheran perspectives that affirm both procreation and companionship as divinely instituted purposes of marriage. Borgwardt concludes with pastoral guidance on conscience, mutual respect, and the importance of viewing one’s spouse not as a sex object but as a partner in Christ. An appendix offers theological sources supporting the essay’s foundational assumptions.
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