The Apostle Paul as Apologist

Abstract

Michael Borgwardt explores the apologetic methods of the Apostle Paul, emphasizing Paul’s use of reason and cultural awareness in proclaiming the gospel. While affirming that faith comes through the Word and not human logic, Borgwardt argues that Paul’s sermons—especially in Acts 13 (Pisidian Antioch) and Acts 17 (Athens)—demonstrate a strategic use of history, prophecy, and natural knowledge to establish points of contact with diverse audiences. Paul’s approach varied depending on his hearers, yet he consistently proclaimed the gospel without compromise. Borgwardt highlights Paul’s adaptability, his respect for his audience, and his unwavering commitment to doctrinal truth. The essay concludes by urging modern evangelists to emulate Paul’s balance of bold proclamation and cultural sensitivity, using apologetics not to replace the gospel but to prepare hearts for its reception. Borgwardt affirms that apologetics, rightly used, supports effective evangelism rooted in Scripture. Abstract generated with the assistance of Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).