| dc.description.abstract | Larry G. Zwieg’s essay explores the multifaceted nature of alcoholism, addressing its physiological, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. He emphasizes that alcoholism is both a sin and a sickness—requiring theological clarity and compassionate pastoral care. The paper outlines the effects of alcohol on the body, the addictive nature of ethyl alcohol, and the spiritual estrangement that often underlies addiction. Zwieg evaluates treatment programs, especially Alcoholics Anonymous, noting both their effectiveness and theological limitations. He advocates for a pastoral approach grounded in honesty, empathy, and a non-moralistic attitude, urging ministers to reflect on their own brokenness to better serve alcoholics. The essay concludes with practical guidance for ministering to alcoholics, stressing the importance of grace, understanding, and allowing individuals to confront their own need for help. Zwieg’s insights are deeply pastoral, rooted in Lutheran theology and a sincere desire to offer Christ-centered care.
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