The Spirit of the Formula of Concord

Abstract

This essay explores the enduring significance of the Formula of Concord (1577) and its relevance for contemporary Lutheranism. Wicke argues that any future confessional statements must preserve the Formula’s spirit, summarized in three principles: Scripture as its base, Christ as its center, and God’s people as its concern. The paper demonstrates the Formula’s unwavering reliance on the prophetic and apostolic Scriptures as the sole rule and standard of doctrine, its Christ-centered approach in every article—from original sin to election—and its pastoral intent to safeguard believers’ faith and liberty. Wicke highlights the Formula’s exegetical rigor, its refusal to speculate beyond revelation, and its practical guidance for pastors and laity. Though written in response to 16th-century controversies, the Formula remains a vital resource for addressing modern challenges, fostering unity, and resisting doctrinal compromise. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT‑4)