An Evaluation of the Lutheran Confessions

Abstract

Harold Wicke’s essay, An Evaluation of the Lutheran Confessions, presented at the Arizona–California District Convention in 1966, examines the enduring relevance of the Lutheran Confessions amid modern theological trends and Vatican II. Wicke asserts that confessions are essential for clarity and unity in doctrine, contrasting the Lutheran position of sola Scriptura and justification by faith with Rome’s reliance on tradition, papal authority, and merit-based theology. He critiques Vatican II’s ecumenical overtures, showing that its decrees retain non-scriptural teachings on papacy, sacraments, and Marian devotion, which undermine the Gospel. Wicke defends the Lutheran Confessions as apostolic, evangelical, and truly catholic—rooted in Scripture, centered on Christ’s saving work, and relevant for all times. He warns against theological relativism, Protestant confessional erosion, and Roman claims, urging renewed study and commitment to the Confessions as a living voice of the Gospel. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT‑4).