John F. Brug examines the linguistic and theological claim that the Aramaic term “Abba”, used by Jesus to address God, is equivalent to the English “Daddy.” Brug analyzes the term’s grammatical structure, noting that אַבָּא ...

John F. Brug analyzes Titus 3:5, focusing on its chiastic structure and grammatical nuances to clarify the relationship between baptism and the Holy Spirit in the work of salvation. He argues that the verse should be ...

John F. Brug examines 2 Thessalonians 3:6,14,15 to clarify whether Paul’s instructions refer to a partial or complete break of fellowship with an impenitent Christian. Brug analyzes the Greek terms and context, concluding ...

John F. Brug examines the Greek text of Acts 1:26 to determine whether Matthias was chosen as Judas’s successor by casting lots or by election. While most translations and commentaries favor the lottery interpretation, ...

On the face of it, Philippians 4:5 seems to present few difficulties. That perspective changes, however, as soon as a person takes a closer look at τὸ ἐπιεικὲς. What can Paul mean by using a word that one commentator called ...

Professor Brug prepared a bibliography for the dogmatics notes, arranged by subject. This list provides many good options for supplemental reading beyond the scope of the dog notes.

John F. Brug’s essay surveys the doctrinal landscape confronting Lutheranism as it enters the 21st century, contrasting the optimism of the early 20th century with the theological decline that followed. Brug identifies key ...

Dr. Brug discusses part-time pastoral calls, specifically retirement calls and tent ministries. While recognizing that some congregations may have good reasons for being unable to support a full-time pastor, this should ...